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    Educator-to-Child Ratio Calculator (Australia)

    Calculate minimum educator numbers for Australian long day care, preschool, kindergarten and outside school hours care. Compare educator-to-child ratios across all eight states and territories, with a mixed-age breakdown and an optional staffing shortfall check.

    Children present

    Minimum educators required

    0

    0 children present - VIC

    Educator requirement by age group
    Age groupChildrenRatioEducators
    0-24 months01:40
    24-36 months01:40
    36 months to preschool age01:110
    Over preschool age01:150

    Guide only. Educators must be working directly with children to count in ratios, adequate supervision must be maintained at all times, and staffing waivers, Early Childhood Teacher requirements and state rules may apply. Confirm with your regulatory authority. Ratios verified against ACECQA in September 2026.

    Free Supervision Plan Template (PDF)

    Turn your ratio numbers into a written supervision plan for each room and zone. Editable template for Australian services, sent straight to your inbox.

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    Understanding your ratio result

    The result uses your selected state or territory and the children present in each age group. The breakdown shows the applicable ratio and each group's educator share; the total is rounded up to a whole educator. Adding the number of educators working directly with children shows any staffing shortfall against that calculated minimum.

    NQF ratios apply across the service, not simply per room. Meeting a minimum staffing number does not replace adequate supervision in each area. Check the state-specific notes below and the ACECQA educator-to-child ratio guidance for the context behind the calculation.

    Assess supervision riskRead the adequate supervision guide

    Ratios by state and territory

    State / territoryBirth to 24 months24 to under 36 months36 months to preschool ageOver preschool age
    ACT1:41:51:111:11
    NSW1:41:51:101:15
    NT1:41:51:111:15
    QLD1:41:51:111:15
    SA1:41:51:111:15
    TAS1:41:51:101:15
    VIC1:41:41:111:15
    WA1:41:51:101:10, then 1:13 after 12 children

    Tasmania: 2:25 applies for children attending a preschool program. Western Australia: 1:10 applies while kindergarten children are present. See Regulation 369 (WA) for the full table.

    How mixed-age ratios work

    Ratios are calculated across the whole service rather than room by room. You add up the educator share required by each age group, then round the total up to the next whole educator. An educator can be counted across more than one age group, provided the ratio for each group is still maintained and the children remain adequately supervised. That means a service can move educators between rooms during transitions, rest periods and outdoor play, as long as the overall staffing number never drops below the minimum.

    Frequently asked questions

    One educator for every four children is required for children from birth to 24 months in every Australian state and territory under the National Quality Framework.

    Victoria applies 1:4 for children over 24 months and under 36 months, while the other states and territories apply 1:5 for that age group. Victoria chose to keep the higher staffing level for toddlers.

    No. Educator to child ratios apply across the whole service, not room by room. A service can arrange children and educators across rooms as long as the overall ratio is met and adequate supervision is maintained in every area.

    Only educators who are working directly with children count. A director doing administration, a cook, a cleaner or an educator on a break cannot be counted while they are not directly engaged with children.

    Ratios are a minimum staffing number. Adequate supervision is a separate legal duty about whether children are actually being seen and supervised. A service can meet its ratio and still breach supervision requirements if a zone is left unwatched.

    Ratios can slip in seconds

    SooperVision alerts your team the moment a zone drifts outside your configured ratio, using your existing CCTV. No face matching and no cloud video.

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